DAN
RAPHAEL Reviews
Selected Improvisations by Vernon
Frazer
(Beneath the Undergound, 2015)
Selected
Improvisations by Vernon Frazer is an amazing work in its fusion of
and creativity with poetic elements of the last 100 years or more, including e
e cummings, projective verse, cut-ups, language and visual poetries. We’re
dipping in a soup that’s a world of language across time. I see the beginning
piece and think Maximus in its physical shape, even before I see “Gloucester’
(or is that a line from Lear?), with another significant evocation near the
bottom—Cecil Taylor. Improvisation and spontaneity. Yet Frazer is also
dedicated to the page—his canvas, “Ecstasy occurs at the point of
pre-construction,” from the Prelude, which comes at the end. Everything’s in
play here, play is in play, splay and display.
Note
the “selected” in the title. As Frazer explains in the Author’s note (at the
beginning), this “can’t incorporate all the elements and nuances of the full
length, it introduces the reader to the core thematic and structural element.”
Evolving elements. Think of the various ways words and phrases can be
arranged, shaped and spaced (cohesively, legibly, usually right-side up) and
its most likely in this collection. Pages of solid text, significant spacing
between letters, vertical words, 3-7 parallel columns, diagonal falls—sometimes
a handful of these elements on the same page. I love creativity and invention,
and in those terms Frazer's work here is so beyond A+.
As
the text arrangement/exploration continues, after around the first third he
starts including symbols and graphic elements, as well as light gray words and
graphics in the background, and some more unusual/visual type faces.
How
does one read a book like this? The progression of elements and styles is
informative, with some reflection of phases of 20th & 21st
century poetic exploration. Or is it a matter of jumping around, island to
island, to get a sense of the archipelago, of the mountains (frozen eruptions)
of language breaking the surface. Many of the pages can seem like puzzles that
Frazer has created and solved. Take LXVII which has a large RELAX arranged
vertically in the center, going about 2/3 down the pages, with strong parallel
lines on either side. In the other two columns is text, in 5 stanzas of 3-5
lines; the large letter of RELAX in each stanza is part of the text flowing
through. For example in the first stanza you have heaRing. constRucts,
offspRing and whetheR.
I’ve
long advocated for poetry that more fully explores the possibilities of
language as a medium. Music went outside the 12 tones over a century ago, as
painting went beyond visual representation even longer ago, but poetry remains
the most conservative art form. A recent rejection letter said I should proof
read my work more carefully to avoid errors in punctuation and capitalization.
In many of his works, Frazer uses the page as a canvas—you can view it
holistically, you can see it as collage, or focus in on the ‘brush strokes’ of
words and phrases.
And, yes, the view of language as medium can be taken to an extreme of letters,
things that could be letters, shapes, et al. But this book would be worth our
attention for the language alone—dense, inventive, with great pairings and groupings
of words. Opening at random to page 82:
“crossing the quotidian referendum
a panel seeking fleet oblations,
or recognized hagiography for plagues
of battered texts. . .”
Frazer has not only the
mind and eye for this kind of work, but the ear as well—all the channels of the
language medium.
This is breakthrough, important work. Learning from and incorporating many
ideas from the last decades, fusing them with his own vision, vocabulary and
mysterious energy. Track this book down, buy copies for friends, see what you
can learn to infuse and expand your own writing and reading.
*****
Everyone in this Movie Gets Paid, dan raphael’s 19th book, will be out this summer from Last Word Press. Current poems appear in Otoliths, Caliban, of-with, Basalt and Section 8.
Another view is offered by Joel Chace in this issue GR #26 at
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